Ranch operations often start with genuine business intentions. A successful business owner buys land. They get into cattle grazing areas or orchards. The owner hires experienced ranch hands and invests in equipment and facilities. The ranch may make money from livestock sales, hay production, or crop harvesting. The ranch would likely report losses for the…
Tax Articles
What is a Statutory Employee and Who Qualifies?
Our tax laws usually look to various foundational definitions, such as units of property, activities, or even roles. When it comes to workers who receive compensation for their work, it is often the role that matters the most. We see this in disputes over whether a contractor is really an employee for payroll tax purposes.…
Can Jury Trial for IRS Penalty be Conditioned on Paying the Penalty First?
There have been a number of court cases that have considered whether various administrative agency determinations violate constitutional jury trial rights. These are often premised on the fundamental promise of American justice that courts should remain open to all. The issue is presented when government agencies require substantial upfront payments before allowing judicial review. One…
Business Owner Liable for Tax Incurred by a Buyer After the Sale of the Business?
If you own a business and you sell it to a third party, should you be liable to the IRS for taxes triggered by the buyer after the business you sold? What if the tax was triggered by the buyer’s wrongdoing? What if there was no evidence that you even knew that the buyer would…
Can a Criminal Prosecution Delay a Civil Tax Case?
Imagine that you earned significant income and failed to file tax returns. You later file the tax returns once the IRS caught on to you, but you omitted a large part of your income. The government indicts you on criminal tax evasion charges, and starts an IRS audit. Before the criminal trial, the IRS audit…
How Wrong Does the IRS Have to be to Be Liable for Attorneys Fees?
In most civil litigation cases, the parties are not entitled to an award of attorneys fees. The exceptions are generally when there is a contract that provides for attorneys fees or there is a statute. This can be problematic in litigation cases–particularly where one party brings or defends a friviolous suit just to drive up…
Do You Report Stock an Employer Mistakenly Gave You to the IRS?
When your employer deposits 100,000 shares of stock into your brokerage account after you’ve left the company, and you believe it was done in error, do you have taxable income? And what do you do in this case? If the amount is taxable to you as compensation, then when do you report it? Should you…
Is a Taxpayer Accountable for their Tax Preparer’s Fraud?
Most taxpayers opt to hire professionals to prepare their tax returns. Tax professionals understand the complexities of deductions, credits, and reporting requirements that can overwhelm even sophisticated business owners and investors. Once the tax returns are filed and a few years pass without incident, most taxpayers reasonably assume those tax years are closed forever. But…
What Makes a Partnership Transaction a Disguised Sale?
You own a depreciated asset or an asset that has gone down in value. It happens. But say you cannot take advantage of the tax loss for some reason. Maybe it is because you don’t have other Income triggering a tax that year or maybe there is a limitation on the use of the loss…
Can the IRS Disclosure Your Tax Info in Cases Agains Other Taxpayers?
You cooperate with an IRS audit. You provide detailed financial records. You answer questions about your business. Years later, you discover the IRS is using your information in cases against other taxpayers. The IRS is sharing details about your business location, your EIN, even the fact you’re under investigation for a tax promoter penalty. Is…